Month: December 2018

Nursing Economic$, vol. 36(5), pp. 233 – 245.

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic disease affecting quality of life and well-being. Cost utility analyses is a method of determining the cost effectiveness of nursing interventions. These analyses are performed using data from preference -based questionnaires. Several options are available but their psychometric properties should be compared to optimize choice. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity, sensitivity, and relative efficiency of 15D and SF-6D questionnaires in Spanish patients with Parkinson’s to be used in cost-effectiveness analyses. Findings indicated SF-6D and 15D are adequate instruments for monitoring of patient’s health during the period of rehabilitation.

Health Systems in Transitions, vol. 20(2).

Autores: Enrique Bernal-Delgado, Sandra García-Armesto, Juan Oliva, Fernando Ignacio Sánchez Martínez, José Ramón Repullo Luz María Peña-Longobardo, Manuel Ridao-López, Cristina Hernández-Quevedo

Abstract

This analysis of the Spanish health system reviews recent developments in organization and governance, health financing, health care provision, health reforms and health system performance. Overall health status continues to improve in Spain, and life expectancy is the highest in the European Union. Inequalities in self-reported health have also declined in the last decade, although long-standing disability and chronic conditions are increasing due to an ageing population. The macroeconomic context in the last decade in the country has been characterized by the global economic recession, which resulted in the implementation of health system-specific measures addressed to maintain the sustainability of the system. New legislation was issued to regulate coverage conditions, the benefits package and the participation of patients in the National Health System funding. Despite the budget constraints linked to the economic downturn, the health system remains almost universal, covering 99.1% of the population. Public expenditure in health prevails, with public sources accounting for over 71.1% of total health financing. General taxes are the main source of public funds, with regions (known as Autonomous Communities) managing most of those public health resources. Private spending, mainly related to out-of-pocket payments, has increased over time, and it is now above the EU average. Health care provision continues to be characterized by the strength of primary care, which is the core element of the health system; however, the increasing financing gap as compared with secondary care may challenge primary care in the long-term. Public health efforts over the last decade have focused on increasing health system coordination and providing guidance on addressing chronic conditions and lifestyle factors such as obesity. The underlying principles and goals of the national health system continue to focus on universality, free access, equity and fairness of financing. The evolution of performance measures over the last decade shows the resilience of the health system in the aftermath of the economic crisis, although some structural reforms may be required to improve chronic care management and the reallocation of resources to high-value interventions.